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Mathematics – Basic 5 – It’s 50% Off

4 April 2021

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2 min read

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Have you walked into a shopping mall and saw a big sign that read 50% off? Well, this means that there is a discount on that item. Today, we are going to learn about the percentage discount.

A discount is an amount that is deducted or taken away from the original price. So, if you have a discount this means that you are going to pay less than the original price.

As a math genius, you should be able to calculate a percentage discount and know the new price you will pay.

Example 1:

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A shirt is on sale for 40% off. If the original price was ₦40, what is the new sales price?
Step 1: Find the percentage of the amount mentioned.
What is 40% of ₦40?
40_ x ₦40 = ₦16
100 1

Step 2: Deduct the discount amount from the original price.

₦40 – ₦16 = ₦24
The new sales price is ₦24

Example 2:

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A woman wants to buy a bag that costs ₦200 that is on sale with a 50% discount. What is the new amount she will be paying?

Step 1: Find the percentage of the amount mentioned.
What is 50% of ₦40?
50_ x ₦200 = ₦100
100 1

Step 2: Deduct the discount amount from the original price.

₦200 – ₦100 = ₦100
The new price of the bag is ₦100

Can you try to solve this problem on your own?

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A girl wants to buy a book that costs ₦30 with 20% off. Calculate the amount she will be paying.
A. ₦24
B. ₦10
C. ₦16

Type in your answer in the comment box below. Let’s see if you are a good student. Want to learn some more? Gradely CatchUp! has got you covered.

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